Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and data science are related but distinct fields that are often used interchangeably or conflated. Understanding the differences between these fields is important for anyone working in or interested in these areas.
AI refers to the development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Machine learning is a type of AI that involves the use of algorithms to enable computer systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time without explicit programming. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that involves the use of artificial neural networks, which are inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, to analyze and interpret data.
Data science is a broad field that involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of large datasets. Data scientists use a variety of tools and techniques, including machine learning, to uncover insights and make data-driven decisions.
In summary, AI is a broad field that encompasses machine learning and deep learning, while data science is a field that uses tools and techniques from AI, including machine learning, to analyze and interpret data. While these fields are related and often overlap, they are distinct and should not be used interchangeably.